Provides a broad-ranging review of recent research into advanced fuels and vehicle technologies that will be instrumental in improving the energy efficiency and environmental impact of the automotive sector Reviews the development of ... 0000007136 00000 n 0000220500 00000 n Found inside – Page 606Currently available diesel-powered vehicles give a 20-30 per cent reduction in fuel consumption compared with an equivalent petrol- ... In other words, taxes on diesel fuel must be decreased and perhaps should be increased on petrol. 0000148692 00000 n 0000192804 00000 n 0000202418 00000 n Sometimes on most cars, you'll need to remove the car air filter so you can expose the carburetor and adjust it. 0000193276 00000 n 0000213600 00000 n 0000250601 00000 n <. 0000192416 00000 n 0000188963 00000 n Found inside – Page 522The following are the major causes of the excessive fuel consumption: (i) Clogged air cleaner element. ... This is because of the following main reasons: (a) Petrol is not vapourized when the engine is cold. (b) Internal resistance of ... The Committee on Ozone-Forming Potential for Reformulated Gasoline was asked whether the existing body of scientific and technical information is sufficient to permit a robust evaluation and comparison of the emissions from motor vehicles ... 0000255073 00000 n 0000228512 00000 n / 8 Common Causes Of Tyre Failure / How Does One Calculate Fuel Consumption Based On Distance Covered By A Vehicle?? 0000224272 00000 n Land Rover Reveals Its Latest Version Of The Armoured Range Rover Sentinel SUV, Very Clean Tokunbo Volkswagen Jetta 2005 For Sale. 7. 0000213082 00000 n These include a difference in the weight of the vehicle, increased usage of air conditioning, and a difference in tire pressure. 0000143393 00000 n 0000233694 00000 n The EPA city test includes idling, but more idling will lower MPG. As NHTSA and EPA began working on a second round of standards, the National Academies issued another report, Reducing the Fuel Consumption and Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Medium- and Heavy-Duty Vehicles, Phase Two: First Report, providing ... 0000223112 00000 n 0000201401 00000 n An incorrect AFR metering for reciprocating internal combustion engine causes high toxic gases emissions formulation, serious fuel consumption problems and unbearable combustion noise and combustion deterioration. BTU per HP per HR x engine HP / BTU per FT 3 Natural Gas. 0000229445 00000 n 0000131857 00000 n Driving with Excess Weight. hޔ��KQƿsŘ8)��j��> :�Q(*>�`R���T#��+i)��E�.$"[Ņ��ڍ�R�q��?���K�*x��Q����r���;�9s����M�B4M��M��Ր�|�ac��[�-�oc�"W�l��No[e�sf�]�F,V�Nk?��\+��L��q�7��X2e}��t��]����� 0000231668 00000 n / Land Rover Reveals Its Latest Version Of The Armoured Range Rover Sentinel SUV / Very Clean Tokunbo Volkswagen Jetta 2005 For Sale, Links: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10). Naturally, you ought to change plugs at specified intervals as the user manual directs but I know most people do not have the luxury of having user manuals in a language they can actually understand so I hope this helps. 0000203923 00000 n An upgrade with the Wärtsilä Fuel efficiency boost enables the fuel costs of two-stroke engines to be reduced considerably while complying with exhaust emission regulations. IF the units are all compatible and the engine is running at rated power I calculate the fuel consumption to be around 52,130 FT 3 /HR. 0000227275 00000 n 0000246326 00000 n 0000218702 00000 n Found inside – Page 273A further cause of efficiency in the compresengines , Dugald Clerk says , " the consumption of the non- sion type of ... TO THE SQUARE INCH THE CHIEF CAUSES OF THE INCREASE IN EFFICIENCY it developed 2008 b.h.p. , the fuel consumption ... High fuel consumption [ 4 Answers ] My Honda Civic 91 DX has bad gas mileage - about 21MPG. 0000208201 00000 n 0000195331 00000 n *If you're thinking about buying your first car, or better yet, an NP200, look at the NP200 fuel . 0000192338 00000 n My Honda Civic 91 DX has bad gas mileage - about 21MPG. Found inside – Page 228Petrol Liquified Petroleum Gas ( LPG ) Fuel consumption in petrol engine is less when compared to LPG . Compared to petrol , running the engine on LPG results in around a 10 % increase in consumption . Petrol has odour LPG is odourless ... 0000202484 00000 n 0000087458 00000 n Cleaning them can do the trick for smoother performance. 0000089702 00000 n 0000188696 00000 n 0000088080 00000 n This is the most important part to get better air flow and fuel consumption. 0000234767 00000 n I took my engine to a dyno before swapping it for a 2JZ ('cuz hey, if I'm gonna the 2JZ mileage anyways, might as well get power) and they told me the engine was getting more fuel than it should. 0000201288 00000 n 0000204434 00000 n "The European Conference of Ministers of Transport has released a report that analyzes the gap between fuel efficiency certification test ratings and the actual on-road fuel efficiency of automobiles. . Good filterability of fuel filter can effectively reduce wear, to ensure stable operation of the engine to improve the reliability of the engine. The problem with this system, however, is that it significantly increases the number of fine particulate pollutants in petrol engines. 0000204500 00000 n 0000195583 00000 n 16 lt /100 km city driving. 0000222142 00000 n 0000224081 00000 n Found inside – Page 62Fuel Economy of Petrol - engined Road Vehicles By D. J. CLARK , A.M.M.E.A. , A.M.I.E. ( Aust ) Read at the June ... the transmission system High fuel consumption may result affect fuel economy ? from one or more of four causes : when R ... As you can imagine, this hurts fuel economy. 0000252122 00000 n Increase of compression above the norm may occur with high carbon formation. Block heaters can reduce the duration of fuel-enriched combustion during the engine's warm-up, which reduces fuel consumption and emissions. On the opposite side, if fuel pressure is too low, your vehicle could experience a lack of horsepower, slow staring, an inability to start the engine or stalling. This will eventually cause your car to consume more fuel than usual. However, fuel consumption becomes a concern when you realise that a car is consuming more than it is supposed to.Excessive fuel consumption can be caused by a number of different things. 0000206536 00000 n 0000007904 00000 n 0000126470 00000 n 0000230941 00000 n 0000194651 00000 n 0000208703 00000 n The first tip for improving diesel fuel economy is removing excess weight. 0000009272 00000 n 0000224194 00000 n From experience I can confirm that a delayed oil change can cause a car to consume more fuel as well. 0000212016 00000 n 0000207360 00000 n Damage to the injector can cause instability, difficult or black smoke acceleration of engine, and other failures, affecting the normal operation of the vehicle. 0000199690 00000 n 0000235758 00000 n 0000197088 00000 n 0000205572 00000 n 0000234195 00000 n Find the air filter and remove it. 0000197123 00000 n Motor Oil. 0000228434 00000 n 0000200274 00000 n 0000235383 00000 n 0000205494 00000 n Found inside – Page 92In vehicles with three - way catalytic converters , air injection before the catalyst must be avoided for it to control ... To make efficient use of this expensive material , it must have a high surface area readily accessible to the ... Average fuel consumption is 26 litres per 100 km and that means that petrol cans will take the greater part of your trunk. 9 Causes of High Fuel Consumption in Diesel Engines. 0000214458 00000 n All three of these actions lead to high fuel consumption. 0000222064 00000 n 0000201210 00000 n 5 Common Causes for Petrol Engines. This bad habit is threefold - driving too fast, accelerating too quickly, and stopping too suddenly. 0000131910 00000 n 0000198061 00000 n Check the car's manual for oil change milestones and the correct type of oil. 0000230621 00000 n 0000192303 00000 n Excessive idling decreases MPG. You realize that aside from your fuel economy, it is essential to remain sensitive to greenhouse gas emissions. 0000220434 00000 n When an engine "runs rich" it means that the air to fuel ratio is not at an optimal level and, instead, there is too much fuel and not enough air. If the fuel pressure fluctuates back up to normal with the injectors open farther, more fuel goes in and the engine goes rich. When an engine "runs rich" it means that the air to fuel ratio is not at an optimal level and, instead, there is too much fuel and not enough air. Good filterability of fuel filter can effectively reduce wear, to ensure stable operation of the engine to improve the reliability of the engine. 0000214109 00000 n Locked up brakes: A hand brake or a brake caliper that does not fully disengage will make your car work harder to get moving. Talking specifically of petrol engines, when one neglects replacement of worn out spark plugs, air cleaner equipment, or the fuel filters; fuel consumption would increase. On the opposite side, if fuel pressure is too low, your vehicle could experience a lack of horsepower, slow staring, an inability to start the engine or stalling. 0000228838 00000 n 0000193354 00000 n The compression-ignition (CI) diesel engine has long been used in the over-the-road, heavy-duty-vehicle sector of trucks and buses in the United States and is recognized as the most fuel-efficient internal combustion engine. 0000137583 00000 n High oil pressure will cause the fluid to flood a marine diesel engine. 0000200352 00000 n Found inside – Page 309(v) Engine management used to increase exhaust temperature through late fuel injection or injection during the exhaust ... cycle too often while keeping the back pressure in the exhaust system low will result in high fuel consumption. Found inside – Page 108The assignment is intended to be undertaken during a routine service and MOT test on a petrol-engined vehicle that is ... A blocked air filter may cause: (a) low fuel consumption (b) the engine to run rich (c) increased cooling system ... 0000090725 00000 n Synthetic oils have a lower volatility so this can . Avoid idling. By decreasing the rpm we get better torque at the same power 2. 0000142946 00000 n 0000231007 00000 n 0000218297 00000 n 0000197523 00000 n 0000209192 00000 n 0000132199 00000 n Found inside – Page 43If an engine were 100 per cent efficient, all the fuel in the cylinder would burn: in fact, petrol engines are ... before injectors squirt in fuel: the combination of high pressures and temperatures causes spontaneous combustion. 0000196655 00000 n If your engine oil goes bad, it may consume 12% more fuel than usual. 0000229020 00000 n You could change the oil to a fully synthetic type if you are not using such oil already. 0000200239 00000 n 103 0 obj <> endobj xref 103 342 0000000016 00000 n 0000194535 00000 n 0000225230 00000 n 0000216359 00000 n Most high fuel consumption issues relate to some kind of engine problem, whether the problem is directly associated with the engine or something else in the car that is not allowing the engine to do its job properly. If the actual/real AFR is 13.5, the equivalence factor lambda will be: Depending on the value of . If the plug is clogged with black soot, it may indicate that the car is running on a too rich a fuel mixture. 0000226394 00000 n 0000235201 00000 n Running your engine at idle consumes roughly half a gallon to about a gallon of fuel every hour, not to mention the carbon dioxide pumped into the atmosphere. 0000214649 00000 n 4 If the plug is oily, it also means a leak somewhere. 0000190402 00000 n 0000232624 00000 n 0000197589 00000 n Î Use a block heater. Causes of high fuel consumption. (2) (3) (4), Simple 4 Ways To Fix Car Dents From Home. 0000206718 00000 n 0000198139 00000 n A bad fuel injector or dirty/old fuel filter can drastically affect the flow of fuel into the engine. 0000229558 00000 n 0000218262 00000 n Year (engine size) Mileage. 0000232054 00000 n Ford E350 Club Wagon is a first-class minivan. Worn or Fouled Spark Plugs. 0000188581 00000 n 0000228399 00000 n 0000137700 00000 n 0000252398 00000 n 0000200739 00000 n Why does my car consume more fuel than normal? 0000209157 00000 n Below are the top 5 causes of high fuel consumption in the petrol engine. Excess fuel will usually effect engine performance, reduce fuel economy, and produce a fuel odor. But first we should know that, what makes a car consume more fuel than others.. Nairaland - Copyright © 2005 - 2021 Oluwaseun Osewa. 0000213409 00000 n Found inside – Page 133Lean - burn engines aim to achieve both a reasonable emission reduction and a lower fuel consumption . ... HC and NOx emissions are reduced by approximately 50-70 per cent compared to conventional petrol engines without the three - way ... This is called load-specific fuel consumption (LSFC). The book estimates the improvements that various technologies could achieve over the next decade in seven vehicle types. 0000191869 00000 n 0000213487 00000 n 0000021825 00000 n As part of a project to convert a fleet of vehicles to natural gas, the evaluation of future energy consumption is an important step in the costbenefit analysis of the project. If your engine cranks a lot before running you may need to check the condition of the plugs. Cant compromise on bad fuel as this will bring down the power of the engine. If it sounds like it is overworking or underworking, you are probably wasting gas. 0000132029 00000 n If a 2006-2008, has the oil consumption . 0000190724 00000 n . Driving at higher speeds increases aerodynamic drag (wind . 0000198756 00000 n 0000200855 00000 n 0000091522 00000 n All 4 stroke cycle spark ignited engines. And then as the engine ages - as you get toward the end of the life cycle of the engine - the oil consumption tends to rise again. Difficulties when starting the engine may also point to faulty or dirty spark plugs. This book is based on the authors’current research in vehicle systems and includes chapters onvehicle propulsion systems, the fundamentals of vehicle dynamics,EV and HEV technologies, chassis systems, steering control systems,and state, ... Occasionally it is worth the while to check plugs to make sure they are clean. 0000188503 00000 n This means you're burning about 1.067 to 2.13 ounces of fuel every minute you're idle. 0000211249 00000 n 0000209079 00000 n 0000221293 00000 n 0000231988 00000 n 0000213927 00000 n Inaccurate or Defective Coolant Sensor. With a turbocharger, hard acceleration results in extremely high cylinder pressures. 0000223699 00000 n It is true the model 2000 Subaru Forester with a 2.0 litre petrol engine should deliver a fuel result of approximately 10 litre per km when driving in city . 0000229952 00000 n 0000209656 00000 n 0000204991 00000 n 0000217823 00000 n 0000227466 00000 n Make sure to stick to a regular schedule of changing your engine's oil and oil filter. 0000091713 00000 n Oil leaks into the cylinder perhaps through worn valve guides, seals and piston rings can eventually coat the plug electrode with oil deposits and make it harder to start the car and cause misfire. 0000215676 00000 n Under normal circumstances, spark plugs do not need high maintenance. Email Us: Contact US, © 2021 The Sunday News | Disclaimer | Copyright. Engine Misfire. 0000199806 00000 n 0000137344 00000 n As a result, the fine particle emission rates of petrol engines are increasing as this type of engine develops. 0000198640 00000 n 0000199112 00000 n One action considered is modification of the aircraft's wingtip by installing, for example, winglets to reduce drag. While common on commercial aircraft, such modifications have been less so on military aircraft. Carbon build up on spark plugs can create an insulation that can make it impossible for ignition especially where the engine is also burning some oil or contaminated fuel. Damage to the injector can cause instability, difficult or black smoke acceleration of engine, and other failures, affecting the normal operation of the vehicle. What could be the cause of it? Symptoms of High Fuel Pressure. 0000237534 00000 n 0000223583 00000 n 0000251495 00000 n #9 - Increased Fuel Consumption A failing fuel pump can affect your engine by increasing fuel consumption. 0000192738 00000 n 0000204616 00000 n For drivers of small vehicles, it is recommended to turn off your engine if you plan to idle for longer than 10 seconds. The list of high consumption cars sorts all new models according to the highest consumption of fuel.We can call them worst mpg cars either. Found inside – Page 265By far the greatest amount of experimenting and research carried on by American marine oil engine builders has been ... The low power output for a definite size cylinder is accompanied with a high fuel consumption , resulting in very ... 0000086562 00000 n Found inside – Page 111After compression, the gas is passed to a chiller so as to remove water, which would cause corrosion problems. ... In addition, ethanol engines have a fuel consumption only about 19% higher than petrol engines. 0000207633 00000 n 0000230068 00000 n 0000215042 00000 n If your engine oil goes bad, it may consume 12% more fuel than usual 0000222029 00000 n 0000231477 00000 n 0000204114 00000 n The diesel engine, on the other hand, offers 5.3 litres per 100kms when you choose to go for a diesel model. 0000230543 00000 n If the engine happens to be a diesel one, and the fuel injectors or the air filters are clogged, fuel consumption would increase exponentially. You will need to check your spark plugs, distributor or ignition coils or distributor cap for cracks or carbon build up and HT leads for damages. 0000189597 00000 n If not, let us burst the bubble and know where the problem might be. 0000189519 00000 n The long and short is this: listen to your engine. Watch this clip and see those things that make your vehicle consume more fuel than normal ratePlease like this video and subscribe to our channel for more au. 0000232659 00000 n Repairing the leak however, is the best thing to do when you see oily residues on spark plugs. 0000234129 00000 n A minimum of 87 octane/ 87 AKI (91 RON). 0000218375 00000 n 0000009370 00000 n If they are clogged it’s a telltale sign for something not right. A misfire simply means that one or more cylinders are not firing correctly or not firing at all. 0000208587 00000 n Air Conditioner. 0000213522 00000 n 0000230430 00000 n 0000215485 00000 n 0000210259 00000 n 0000251207 00000 n There are plenty other causes of a misfire like broken HT Leads, faulty coil-packs, distributors and sometimes water where it is not supposed to be. 0000234689 00000 n 0000206214 00000 n 0000137220 00000 n After all, a heavy load increases the weight of the vehicle. 0000215563 00000 n Air-fuel ratio (AFR) is a crucial parameter for combustion controls in internal combustion engines. It is wise however, to check every once in a while to see that they are still in good shape and are clean. This volume of the IARC Monographs provides evaluations of the carcinogenicity of diesel and gasoline engine exhausts, and of 10 nitroarenes found in diesel engine exhaust: 3,7-dinitrofluoranthene, 3,9-dinitrofluoranthene, 1,3-dinitropyrene ... 0000205069 00000 n The engine does not need foreign particles to fall into the combustion chamber. 0000188208 00000 n 0000214536 00000 n 0000187952 00000 n 10 lt / 100 km highway driving. 0000034698 00000 n In this useful guide, we take a look at the various petrol engines available with the range of Ford Focus models and their fuel consumption, to help you find the most economical . Nairaland Forum / Nairaland / General / Car Talk / Four Common Causes Of High Fuel Consumption (893 Views), 15 Causes Of High Fuel Consumption In Cars. 0000196473 00000 n 0000210224 00000 n 0000088514 00000 n 0000137104 00000 n 3. 0000233240 00000 n 0000233616 00000 n 0000138871 00000 n Symptoms of High Fuel Pressure. 0000193389 00000 n 0000195962 00000 n George Silundika & 9th Ave 0000089193 00000 n 0000219323 00000 n Remove any unnecessary bulky and heavy items from the vehicle. 0000222463 00000 n Found inside – Page 163other hand , alcohol's high heat of vaporization causes the fuel - air mixture to shrink in volume and in this way to ... especially methanol , compared to petrol , engine fuel systems must be adjusted to increased fuel consumption . If your engine oil goes bad, it may consume 12% more fuel than usual. 0000223517 00000 n Apparently there's one more thing you can check to see if you're engine is consuming too much, and that is the composition of the exhaust gas. 0000197010 00000 n For instance, a faulty spark plug or O2 sensor in a petrol engine and a dirty fuel injector in a diesel engine can cause more consumption of fuel resulting in low fuel mileage. This book discusses recent changes in the European legislation for exhaust emissions from motor vehicles. 9 Causes of High Fuel Consumption in Diesel Engines. This volume presents realistic estimates for the level of fuel economy that is achievable in the next decade for cars and light trucks made in the United States and Canada. 0000218184 00000 n 0000196539 00000 n If the engine happened to be a diesel engine and the injectors or air filters were clogged, fuel consumption would increase exponentially. 0000188354 00000 n What could be the cause of it? 0000205459 00000 n 0000189378 00000 n 0000219358 00000 n Found inside – Page 265Gasification the gasoline ( petrol ) engine , whereas the proper use of water of the oil is accomplished by the heat ... high compressions , the thermal efficiency of igniter to all intents and purposes . such non - Diesel engines was ... Found inside – Page 24The thick black smoke associated with dieselpowered vehicles is caused by sulphur. ... In high concentrations it can cause laryngo-tracheal and pulmonary oedema. ... This improves the power output and reduces fuel consumption. 7. 0000190790 00000 n 0000225152 00000 n High Levels of Oil Pressure. Technologies for Reducing Fuel Consumption in Compression-Ignition Diesel Engines. 0000226898 00000 n 0000227353 00000 n What is the formula to calculate fuel consumption? Found inside – Page 134Complaints included excessive fuel consumption, hesitation when accelerating, engine surge, percolation, backfiring and stalling. Most letters fall into a category we call "carburetor tune-up," because they ask help with problems that ... 0000085851 00000 n 0000231123 00000 n 20 lt /100km if i joy-drive it. The two components are essential elements that contribute towards burning the fuel, and if they clog, excessive fuel consumption would be witnessed. 0000203567 00000 n Fuel injectors are responsible for injecting fuel into the engine. It is a common myth that restarting your engine uses more gas and causes engine wear. I have the following items all new, so I should remove them from the list of possible causes: oxygen sensor, fuel filter, distributor cap and rotor, spark plugs, spark plug wires, air filter, engine oil . 0000088869 00000 n An essential element that a car deserves is fuel economy. As fuel prices escalate DI engines are expected to gain in popularity for automotive applications. This important book, in two volumes, reviews the science and technology of different types of DI combustion engines and their fuels. The condition of the plug should simply be the same way they were when they were new. Found inside – Page 80In fact it was not uncommon practice during that era for designers of high-grade passenger cars to employ twin sparking ... especially at low engine speeds, so that both fuel consumption and harmful exhaust emissions could be reduced ... 0000227388 00000 n 0000231590 00000 n 0000189300 00000 n 7. 0000196075 00000 n Simple 4 Ways To Fix Car Dents From Home. Bulawayo 0000224593 00000 n The more you run your A/C, the lower gas mileage you will get. Since the engine control unit is the central computer which controls most of a vehicle's functions, it uses this information to better manage the functionality of the engine itself and the amount of fuel it receives. 0000148731 00000 n When removing or reinstalling plugs be careful to line up the threads correctly, be gentle. 0000223190 00000 n trailer <]/Prev 409367/XRefStm 7733>> startxref 0 %%EOF 444 0 obj <>stream I have the following items all new, so I should remove them from the list of possible causes: oxygen. If you're carrying a heavy load in your vehicle, then a petrol engine needs more fuel in order to generate more power. This book highlights the important need for more efficient and environmentally sound combustion technologies that utilise renewable fuels to be continuously developed and adopted. 0000198252 00000 n 0000225847 00000 n The following formula is used to calculate fuel consumption in litres / 100kms, the most commonly used measure of fuel consumption. 0000144219 00000 n 0000105134 00000 n There are several causes for high fuel consumption in a diesel engine. 0000252986 00000 n 0000121124 00000 n Certainly check out that noise in the rear, as any extra drag can affect mileage, but there are a few things we need to know to help further. High fule consumption means poor setting so fuel and ignition , check fuel settings- pump calibration and timing. How You Drive. In response, the fuel system . You could use an engine oil stop leak additive to reduce oil consumption but this should only be a temporary solution because it doesn't treat the underlying cause of the consumption it just hides it. Fuel consumption is a normal phenomenon with internal combustion engines in cars because they burn fuel to get the energy to propel a vehicle. 0000091079 00000 n 0000229367 00000 n Driving with Excess Weight. the tires by more than 10 000 km and increase fuel consumption by up to 4%. 0000218884 00000 n Ideally, you would want to use a quick drying liquid like injector cleaner or carb cleaner to clean the plugs. Should there be a leak then less fuel gets to the engine causing poor gas mileage. Found inside – Page 103Abstract Fuel conversion efficiency is high with diesel engines compared to petrol engines. ... Introduction The emissions from diesel engine are hazardous for human health as it causes respiratory problem in human beings. Most of these causes are fixable and preventable if you simply pay attention to the oil that you're using and all the components that work with it. 0000226316 00000 n Thoroughly updated and expanded, Fundamentals of Medium/Heavy Diesel Engines, Second Edition offers comprehensive coverage of basic concepts and fundamentals, building up to advanced instruction on the latest technology coming to market for ... Use ATOMUIM Motor Flush Process the engine according to ATOMIUM technology Burn the engine at high speed Engine repair. Don't spend time idling to warm up your engine - just start driving. Engines warm more quickly when they are being driven than when idling. 0000234311 00000 n 0000190906 00000 n Starting with engine size and power, high performance of a vehicle is related to high fuel consumption.To produce more power, engine needs more intake of air and fuel. On the other hand, there are times when the driver complains about unusually high fuel consumption. Fuel must meet these requirements: Clean, fresh, unleaded petrol. (O2 sensors) Bad or dirty O2 sensors will drastically affect mpg. 0000208010 00000 n Remove any unnecessary bulky and heavy items from the vehicle. Intake Manifold or EGR Valve Leak. There are many causes of a misfire but it’s usually ignition related. 0000216686 00000 n 0000253940 00000 n Fuel consumption will be influenced and will be 5-10% higher.
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