exploiting any plant for medicinal application, it is crucial to have complete information about the medicinal uses of each part of the plant. analysis produced two major groups of provenances, with particular are receiving considerable attention throughout the world and especially in Brazil. Jatropha curcas L., a multipurpose plant originated from Central and South America, is receiving increase interest as a biofuel feedstock. results, necessitating the duplication of each The study was carried out in a greenhouse covered with transparent plastic. Nearly 40% of the land area in India is wasteland. This book will be of interest and value to food scientists who are concerned with the safety of food supply and public health officials tasked with enforcing regulations necessary to ensure the safety of a particular food. was introduced to Indonesia around four centuries ago and Results from the experiments showed that adsorption by activated carbon increased with increasing number of chlorine atoms and hence, with increasing molecular weight. The 20-year chronosequence of J. curcas living fences exhibited a significant SOC increase of 62 ± 23 g m−2 yr−1. Cotton and thimble were used as filter for the extractions. This study aimed to identify the sex types of flowers and plant in jatropha, as well as to know the stability of sex types after stem cuttings propagation. Medicinal uses of the plant Jatropha Curcas. The gross calorific value for the seed (0% moisture content) was 4980.3 cal/g (20.85 MJ/kg), oil was 9036.1 cal/g (37.83 MJ/kg), and hydrocarbon was 9704.4 cal/g (40.63 MJ/kg). It has long been used as lamp oil and for producing soap. Monthly water use of Jatropha varied from 10â20 (leaf shedding period) to 140 mm depending on water availability and environmental demand. materials from more diverse genetic background will be Jatropha curcas (Euphorbiaceae), commonly known as "physic nut" or "piñoncillo", is native to Central America, although is widely distributed in many tropical regions of the world including Mexico. occur in the following seasonally dry areas: grassland-savannah and thorn forest scrub but, are completely lacking from the moist Amazon . This book mainly focuses on medicinal plants and the disease-preventing properties of phytochemicals, which will be a useful resource to the reader. On the other hand, Jatropha cinerea is a species distributed in wild populations of northwestern Mexico in saline soils; it can withstand long drought periods and tolerate up to mM of NaCl Hishida et al. So it is necessary to search a more suitable method for detoxifying the Jatropha oil before the use as the main ingredient of soap production. Jatropha is regarded as an oil plant with multiple attributes, uses and considerable potential (Openshaw 2000).Its peculiar features like drought tolerance, rapid . In addition to providing biodiesel of high quality it has several other uses of economic importance. Future additions of genetic Toxicology of some important medicinal plants in southern Africa, pharmacognosy jouirnal antimicrobial activity, Traditional West African pharmacopeia, plants and derived compounds for cancer therapy, Detection of survivin and p53 in human oral cancer: Correlation with clinicopathologic findings. The short duration of the research explains the slight decreases in the RMR and TRA but they were sufficient to support the assertion that excess water may have inhibited aquaporin activity and partially reduced soil solution absorption and TRA. The use of the Random Forest algorithm as one of the classification algorithms was applied in this study. It is native to Central and South America. With over 50,000 distinct species in sub-Saharan Africa alone, the African continent is endowed with an enormous wealth of plant resources. Technology (3): pp 456 REFERENCES [1] Iwu, M (1993). The enzyme was purified by chromatography on carboxymethyl cellulose and gel filtration on Sephadex G‐200. Preparations of all parts of the plant, including seeds, leaves and bark, fresh or as a decoction, are used in traditional medicine and veterinary purposes. By using a random forest, several disease prediction classes are generated by each decision tree that has been formed. 2002;28:239-248. As lignocellulosic, The objective of this study is to estimate the energetic yields of a combined ethanol and biogas production from three different sorghum varieties, and to compare them to a similar estimate for maize in order to demonstrate the suitability of sorghum as an alternative biomass source. In the present study, Jatropha curcas seeds (JS) were used as the raw material for the production of activated carbon by simple thermo-chemical activation with NaOH as a chemical activating agent. Its antimicrobial, anti-cancer and anti-HIV activity has been well recognized. were subsequently used for genetic diversity analysis using Natural Resources Forum, 29(1), water in Egypt. Information on cultivation, establishment, management and productivity of Jatropha under various climatic con-ditions is lacking in peer-reviewed literature. e Jatropha genus is divided into two subgenera, Jatropha and curcas, from which the subgenus Jatropha has the widest distribution, with species found in Africa, India, South America, West Indies, Central America,andtheCaribbean[ ].Jatropha species areused in In this study, the data used were 166 data with 9 diseases and 30 symptoms. rom 2016. Evaluation and bioinduction of energy components in Jatropha curcas L. Chemical Composition, Bio-Diesel Potential and Uses of Jatropha curcas L. (Euphorbiaceae), Growth and development of Jatropha curcas seedlings using Terracotem soil conditioners under different irrigation levels, Morphology and Intrageneric Relationships of the Genus Jatropha (Euphorbiaceae), Physic nut Jatrophacurcas L. Promoting the conservation and use of underutilized and neglected crops. This study indicated that J. curcas has a good drought tolerance mechanism, however under favorable soil moisture conditions Jatropha could use large amounts of water for luxurious growth and high yield. The seed contains 19.0 oil, 4.7 polyphenol, and 3.9% hydrocarbon. Bio, Journal of Arid Environments. al. The relationships between the HHV and the proximate fixed carbon content as well as the elemental CHO content were also investigated. The oil has a Root induction (90%) was successfully obtained in plain MS. Acclimatisation and hardening was quite successful with survival rate of 70%. The isolectins exhibited a different tendency towards human and animal blood types. TMS as an internal reference. The harvested biomass was analysed for its contents of cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, crude protein, crude fats, starch and sugar. Interest and information in the field of medical toxicology has grown rapidly, but there has never been a concise, authoritative reference focused on the subjects of natural substances, chemical and physical toxins, drugs of abuse, and pharmaceutical overdoses. Protein extract thus obtained was undergone successive protein precipitations by salting-out using (NH4)2SO4 (AS) at 40, 60 and 80% saturation. J. curcas is perennial, does not directly compete with food crops and has been used for soil degradation mitigation and to reclaim marginal land or abandoned farmland. It has also cosmetics and medicinal properties. . Jatropha is known for its ability to survive in very poor dry soils in conditions considered marginal for agriculture, and can even root into rock crevices. Two methods were evaluated for cryopreservation of seeds and zygotic embryos of J. curcas: desiccation followed by rapid immersion of seeds and embryos in liquid nitrogen (LN, -196°C), and vitrification of zygotic embryos. Jatropha curcas belongs to the family Euphorbiaceae and is distributed in many tropical and subtropical countries. This book not only deals with the horticulture of the fruit and nut crops but also discusses the botany, making it a useful tool for anyone from scientists to gardeners and fruit hobbyists. As it is our understanding that a substantial and focused research programme may contribute to achieving this end, we chose to include in this review particularly information related to the Brazilian research programme on physic nut. then following by vine orchards. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.: Hobok, use efficiency and oilseed characteristics. Hence, it is very important to expand the cultivation area of this plant. together in each group, and several provenances showed For this, a semi-structured survey was conducted in 15 towns . Seed oil have been using in soap, dying and cosmetic industry from long before. The species has been advocated for extensive plantations on degraded wasteland throughout the world. Jatropha curcas is a species with a variety of uses. This book compiles the latest research in the field and will be of interest to scientists, researchers, and students. Renewable Fuel Standard evaluates the economic and environmental consequences of increasing biofuels production as a result of Renewable Fuels Standard, as amended by EISA (RFS2). Despite facing enormous challenges (as detailed below), our cautiously optimistic vision is that a substantial and focused research programme may make physic nut a viable feedstock for biodiesel production. Results obtained in the studies revealed that percent emergence deceased with increased depth of planting and significant differences were observed in percent emergence among the different depths of planting. cultivation, chemical composition, bio-diesel potential, medicinal values and uses of Jatropha curcas Linn. Lectin activity was detected by hemagglutination method using human and animal blood types. This review implies a more suitable method for removing phorbol esters from Jatropha oil. However, the fact is that besides its advantageous characteristics, physic nut cultivation is challenging as it is a quasi-undomesticated species. It was conducted at the Sinna Garden, Department of Crop Science, University of Ghana. Jatropha curcas, marginal lands, treated wa, -45 days after pollination, (Fig. The J. curcas species is a fast-growing, deciduous perennial bush, belonging to the family Euphorbiaceae and can reach a height of five meters, ... Due to multiple uses of its products and byproducts, J. curcas has been considered as a sustainable alternative energy crop and its very diverse production chain offers smallholders news opportunities for getting additional incomes. After detoxification, this seedcake can be valuable feed for livestock. Keywords: Chemical Composition, Jatropha curcas, Biodiesel, Uses 1. Several phytochemicals were found to display hurtful effect on the lungs. Jatropha curcas L. belongs to family Euphorbiaceae and grows as a large shrub or small tree. start with citrus orchard, Jatropha curcas is one of the plants that have several of uses which bring beneficial to the medicinal development. Biodiesel the chemical conversion of seed oil can be used directly or blend with fossil diesel with modified or conventional engine. produced 64 bands with 95.7% polymorphism level. This results in an enhancement of the HHV from 24 MJ/kg to more than 27 MJ/kg, which is within the range of coal, while maintaining an energy yield higher than 90%. Issued as a PDF on the Internet, it contains basic information on over 250 species of plants used for food in Benin. Some of the known medicinal properties of Jatropha curcas Linn. Initiation: Jatropha curcas is a large shrub being promoted as a biofuel feedstock (Carels et al., 2012). The comparative results show that the proposed model can correctly predict 91.82% and 97.29%, respectively, of the pyrolysis reactions of P. pinnata and J. curcas. cultivation, at the time of plantation some fertilizers must applying in planting pit, quantity decrease tree growth and leaf development, their leaves during autumn and stayed dormant during, Jatropha grows in a variable region with c, flower fertilizing and total yields, also, Jatroph, cm depth [30], Jatropha had the ability to grow in alkaline soi, Jatropha curcas is a multipurpose shrub (Fig. Treatment of plants with growth regulators significantly influences the production of hydrocarbons. 1 ). Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. more similarities with provenances originated from distant Soap is the most useful things which we use our everyday life in various cleansing and cosmetics purposes. Universidad de San Martin de Porres, Peru Most Jatropha spp. In particular, the seeds contain the highly poisonous curcin, a dimeric lectin [5]. Peruvian medicinal plants: Uses and biological effects of Maytenus macrocarpa (Chuchuhuasi) and Jatropha curcas (Pinon blanco) 4 th International Conference and Exhibition on Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry & Natural Products August 29-31, 2016 Sao Paulo, Brazil. There was no tendency for International Journal of A, the Biodiesel Conference Toward Energy Independence. Introduction The Mexican Jatropha curcas Jatropha curcas L. is a small tree whose seeds are con- In the recent years, Jatropha has become famous primarily for the production of biodiesel; besides this it has several medicinal applications, too. Jatropha gaumeri Greenm. Blended leaf and stem bark of Jatropha curcas powder was dispensed into 100 ml of sterilized distilled water and 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 g respectively such that we have 5g/100ml, 10g/100ml, l5g/100ml, 20g/100ml and 25g/100ml. The medicinal uses of the leaves, fruit, seed, stem bark, branches, twigs, latex and root of J. curcas are discussed in this review. The chemical shifts are enhanced drought tolerance, low nutrient requirements, pest and disease resistance, have also helped to increase the expectations of the crop, even though most of these claims are yet to be supported by scientific evidence. include antitumor activities, molluscicidal, The fifty J. curcas provenances were 1 Jatropha naming and species Carolus Linnaeus was the first person to name the physic nut Jatropha curcas L. or JCL (abbreviation of Jatropha curcas (Linnaeus, 1753). Handbook of African medicinal . Table 1: Traditional medicinal uses of various parts of Jatropha curcas L. Plant part used Medicinal uses References Leaves Ulcers, septic gums, cuts, wounds, burns, itched and Anonymous (1959 . is being shown in the large-scale cultivation of J. curcas, genetic resources remain poorly characterized and conserved and there, Jatropha curcas, a member of the Euphorbiaceae family, is an upcoming energy source, which promises to mitigate the energy crisis and environmental pollution. Given the high quality of its oil, which meets the rapeseed quality standard and can be easily converted into biodiesel, and because of its wide adaptability, physic nut has been considered a potential crop to serve as feedstock for biodiesel production. Jatropha curcas L. 2.1 Taxonomy 2.1. The medicinal uses of the leaves, fruit, seed, stem bark, branches, twigs, latex and root of J. curcas are discussed in this review. Join ResearchGate to find the people and research you need to help your work. J. curcas L. (Fig. similarity coefficients among the provenances ranged from It needs to extensive and systematic screening of available germplasoms and application of biotechnology for the development of high yielding cultivar, agronomic practice and crop management for maximum yield, biochemical engineering for the improvement of biodiesel quality and finally customization of engine according to fuel properties. In closing, the book provides a market outlook for biokerosene. Addressing a broad range of aspects related to the pros and cons of biokerosene as a renewable fuel for aviation, the book offers a unique resource. root bark of Jatropha curcas (Linn) against common bacteria and fungus. Polymerase Chain Reactions used to generate the RAPD Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, 2008, 9, 315-324 315 Therapeutic Biology of Jatropha curcas: A Mini Review Reena Thomas, Nand K Sah* and P. B. Sharma School of Biotechnology, Rajiv Gandhi Technological University, Airport Bypass Road, Gandhi nagar, Bhopal - 462 036 India Abstract: Jatropha curcas is a drought resistant, perennial plant that grows even in the marginal and poor soil. curcas being a wild plant, much about its water requirement and production potential of promising clones in different agroclimatic conditions is not known. However, a large number of latex bearing and oil yielding plants can grow under such unfavourable agro-climatic conditions. The white latex serves as a disinfectant in mouth infections in children. Commonly, Jatropha curcas (jatropha) produces male and female flowers in the different flower. The present study focuses on the determination of oil contents of thirteen different jatropha seed collections from Ethiopia. It is grown primarily for oil for biodiesel, but also has agronomic and medicinal applications. Most parts of the plant are used for the treatment of various human and veterinary ailments. Fourteen RAPD primers with 60-80% G+C It is originally native to the tropical areas of the Americas from Mexico to Argentina, and has been spread throughout the world in tropical and subtropical regions around the world, becoming naturalized or invasive in many areas. The toxicity of this plant is known for long ago and has been attributed to several components among which a protein known as curcin. It is a diploid species with 2n =22 Oxytocic evaluation of Jatropha curcas 134 IRBased on the claimed folkloric use in the treatment of preterm labour, the present study is aimed at investigating the uterine smooth muscle relaxant effect of Jatropha curcas and also to isolate some chemical principles in the plant. It is a multipurpose shrub, each part of the plant can be used for various purposes, Jatropha produces flowers throughout the year and enables multiple harvests, while, in arid and semi-arid regions it is harvesting twice time per year. jatropha curcas This lathyrane-type diterpene jatropa previously isolated from the roots of J. Springer-Verlag, 2 nd edition, New York, Comparison of in vitro anticancer-drug-screening data generated with a tetrazolium assay versus a protein assay against a diverse panel of human tumor cell lines. Extract from Jatropha leaf, bark posses biological active compounds that have medicinal potentials. Dendrogram Anti-inflammatory activity of Jatropha curcas Linn. Through 13C NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance) spectroscopy, hemicellulose was determined as the most volatile component, undergoing decomposition before 250 °C while cellulose only degraded fully in the 250–300 °C range and lignin decomposition spanned from 200 °C to beyond 300 °C. Bi, venomous Animals. While such nocturnal acidification may be related to osmotic adjustment, its correlation with leaf succulence suggests a weak CAM-cycling activity in leaves of J. curcas which, along with other water-conserving mechanisms, may help to explain the widely reported drought tolerance of this species. Jatropha is a very ordinary plant especially in the rural areas. Publication Author Burkil. Nayak BS, Patel KN. extraction of oil cannot, therefore, be used as a source of animal feed. Several human and veterinary uses in traditional medicine are described for different parts and preparations based on this plant. In all the analyses conducted, it was observed that planting Jatropha curcas seeds at 2 cm and 6 cm depths yielded the highest number of flowers, growth rate, and biomass production. 1)isa dense shrub or small tree 3-5 m in height. The iodine values of both Chali seed oil (116.02 g/100 g) and mixed oil (109.24 g/100 g) did not exceed the maximum standard for biodiesel according to the European EN 14214 specification, and the oils could be used for biodiesel production.
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